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Los verbos -ir


Remember that all verbs in Spanish either end in -ar-er, or -ir?  In lesson 1.4K, you learned about verbs that end in -ar, and in lesson 1.4L you learned about verbs that end in -er. In this lesson, you'll learn about verbs that end in -ir.  Two common verbs that end in -ir are vivir and escribir, which mean to live and write.  

Remember that to use verbs in Spanish, you usually take off the -ir (or -ar or -er) ending, and replace it with a special ending to indicate who's doing the action.  This is called conjugating, or matching, the verb to the subject noun (the person, place or thing doing the action).


Formula:
verb - ir  + new ending
 

Steps:
1. Take off the -ir ending.
2. Add one of these 6 endings: o, es, e, imos, ís, en.


Example:



Notice that 4 out of the 6 endings are the same in -ir and -er verbs. The only 2 that are different are the 4th and 5th (nosotros and vosotros forms). 


Watch the video on common -ir verbs and the 6 -ir verb endings.


Quiz yourself on -ir verb conjugations.

Common -ir verbs:     
 
 to open
 abrir
 to abolish
 abolir
 to bore
 aburrir
 to applaud
 aplaudir
 to attend
 asistir (a)
 to assume
 asumir
 to confuse
 confundir
 to consume
 consumir
 to cover
 cubrir
 to complete
 cumplir
 to decide
 decidir
 to define
 definir
 to discover
 descubrir
 to discuss
 discutir
 to divide
 dividir
 to write
 escribir
 to exist
 existir
 to print
 imprimir
 to interrupt
 interrumpir
 to occur
 ocurrir
 to omit
 omitir
 to leave
 partir
 to permit, allow
 permitir
 to persuade
 persuadir
 to prohibit
 prohibir
 to rot
 pudrir
 to polish
 pulir
 to receive
 recibir
 to shake, to shake out
 sacudir
 to go up, to get into (a vehicle)
 subir
 to suffer
 sufrir
 to unite
 unir
 to live
 vivir